How to Read and Write Files in Perl

Perl is an ideal language for working with files. It has the basic capability of any shell script and advanced tools, such as regular expressions, that make it useful. In order to work with Perl files, you first need to learn how to read and write to them. Reading a file is done in Perl by opening a filehandle to a specific resource. Reading a File in Perl In order to work with the example in this article, youll need a file for the Perl script to read. Create a new text document called  data.txt  and place it in the same directory as the Perl program below. In the file itself, just type in a few names — one per line: When you run the script, the output should be the same as the file itself. The script is simply opening the specified file and looping through it line by line, printing each line as it goes. Next, create a filehandle called MYFILE, open it, and point it at the  data.txt file. Then use a simple while loop to automatically read each line of the data file one at a time. This places the value of each line in the temporary variable $_ for one loop. Inside the loop, use the chomp function to clear off the newlines from the end of each line and then print the value of $_ to show that it was read. Finally, close the filehandle to finish out the program. Writing to a File in Perl Take the same data file you worked with while learning to read a file in Perl. This time, you will write to it. To write to a file in Perl, you must open a filehandle and point it at the file youre writing. If youre using Unix, Linux or a Mac, you might also need to double-check your file permissions to see if your Perl script is allowed to write to the data file. If you run this program and then run the program from the previous section on reading a file in Perl, youll see that it added one more name to the list. In fact, every time you run the program, it adds another Bob to the end of the file. This is happening because the file was opened in  append  mode. To open a file in append mode, just prefix the filename with the  Ã‚  symbol. This tells the open function that you want to write to the file by tacking more onto the end of it. If  instead,  you want to overwrite the existing file with a new one, you use the  Ã‚  single greater than symbol to tell the open function that you want a fresh file each time. Try replacing the with a and you see that the data.txt file is cut down to a single name — Bob — each time you run the program. Next, use the print function to print the new name to the file. You print to a filehandle by following the print statement with the filehandle. Finally, close the filehandle to finish out the program.

The Instrument Of The Electric Guitar Essay - 1496 Words

The electric guitar, today, is one of, if not the most popular musical instruments. However, how did the electric guitar come to be the loved instrument that it is today? Believe it or not, guitars have gone through an intense history that dates back all the way to the 7th century. Obviously, the guitar has evolved through many centuries, starting with ancient guitars, then the acoustic guitars, and finally ending with the electric guitars we all know and love. There has been a lot of controversy about where and how the guitar really came into existence, but many have a firm belief that it first originated in ancient Greece. There were two types of ancient Greek lyres, or string instrument; the Kithara was its name. In mythology, the Kithara was attributed to the Greek God, Hermes, who manufactured the instrument from a tortoise shell. The real Kithara was made of a wooden soundbox with a tail piece composed of two flexible upper arms, or horns, joined by a horizontal tuning bar with tuning pegs; usually, the Kithara had seven strings of equal length. The flexibility of the arms provided a ‘wave’ like sound, the notes being produced by the instrument strong and deep. The Kithara was a challenging instrument and musicians who played it, or a Kitharode, needed great skill. The Kitharode could regulate pitch by the tension and thickness of the strings. The instrument was usually played while standing up and music was made by stroking the plectrum with the right hand. TheShow MoreRelatedChanges in Musical Styles Related to Changes in Human Society1637 Words   |  7 Pagesthis paper provides a review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literature concerning the manner in which music styles were affected by the introduction of the electronic age in general and the introduction of the electric guitar in particular, and how the electric guitar transformed the music styles of the 1960s and 1970s. A summary of the research and important findings concerning these issues are provided in the conclusion. Review and Discussion A wide range of events can influence theRead MoreMechanism Description of an Electric Guitar949 Words   |  4 PagesMechanism Description of an electric guitar Introduction An electric guitar is a stringed musical instrument played with fingers or a plectrum (pick). It consists of a body, a neck and a headstock to which usually six steel strings are attached. The magnetic pickups transform the vibrations of the steel strings into audio signals that are driven through an amplifier. Thus, the amplifier is also an essential part of the electric guitar. It was the need of amplified soundRead MoreWhat Kind Of Music Is Acoustic Music?1731 Words   |  7 PagesAcoustical Guitar What kind of music is acoustic music? Based on its sound, music can be categorized into various types. Acoustic music is music that solely or primarily uses instruments that produce sound through acoustic means, as opposed to electric or electronic means. The retronym acoustic music appeared after the advent of electric instruments, such as the electric guitar, electric violin, electric organ and synthesizer. People usually think acoustical music and electronic music isRead MoreThe Bands And Music Groups That Are Popular Today1179 Words   |  5 Pagesuse many different instruments to create the songs they present to us. A common instrument they tend to use is the guitar. Whether it is acoustic or electric, the guitar can be used in various styles of music such as rock, pop, or country, presenting it’s ability to adapt and change the different forms, creating perfect harmonies. Although, it is a well known instrument around the world, people do not appreciate the time and effort it takes to create such an incredible instrument. We tend to applaudRead More Physics of Electric Guitars Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction More than any other instrument, the electric guitar has shaped and redefined music in the last century. Although popular culture did not pay much attention to it when it was first introduced in the 1930s, it has since become equated with the very essence of rock and roll music. On an international level, the electric guitar is by far the most famous instrument to come out of the United States (howstuffworks.com). Background Inventors have been playing with the ideaRead MoreInfluential Musical Instruments: The Guitar Essay examples943 Words   |  4 PagesMusical instruments open up the creativity while producing a beautiful melody. The guitar is an insturment that speaks another language because it communicates to people without saying a single word through rythme. For instance, a lot of cultures use guitars to show happiness in their story telling. The guitar made history for Blues and Rock in Roll because without the guitar a lot of music scenes would not exist. Culturally the guitar is seen as a positive symoble it allows people to express theirRead MoreEssay on History of Fender ® Musical Instruments Corporation937 Words   |  4 PagesMusical Instruments Corporation is the worlds foremost manufacturer of guitars, basses, amplifiers and related equipment. With an illustrious history dating back to 1946, Fender has touched and transformed music worldwide and in nearly every genre: rock ‘n roll, country and western, jazz, rhythm and blues and many others. Everyone from beginners and hobbyists to the worlds most acclaimed artists and performers have used Fender instruments and amps, and legendary Fender instruments such as theRead MoreThe Introduction of the Electric Guitar647 Words   |  3 Pagesindustry was getting started. This was also the start of the Big Band Era (guitaristsource.com). Guitar makers started experimenting to develop a new, louder, guitar. Electrical amplification was developed by the radio industry in the 1920s (howstuffworks.com). In 1931, George Beauchamp and Adolf Rickenbacker would go on to develop an electromagnetic pickup they would later use to create the electric guitar. This first model would go on to be called the â€Å"Frying Pan†, because of its resemblance to theRead MoreEssay on The Success of the Willie Nelson Concert Experience806 Words   |  4 Pagesthe WNE, the bass guitar, and the one and only Willie Nelson. In the legendary WNE, I am the bass player. For this project, it took hours on end of studying the bass inside and out to become this legendary player that I dreamt of before this project. The electric bass, a mystical object that is the foundation of every song, was invented by Paul Tutmarc. Since the 1960s the bass guitar has replaced other instruments like the tuba, the organ, and other low pitched bass instruments. There are many typesRead MoreThe First Song Of The Playlist Was Called Almost Alright By Noveller. Noveller757 Words   |  4 Pageslistened to a program from the New Sounds collection. It was on electric guitarists/ composers. This collection first aired on July 21, 2014 and it consist of ambient electronic artists, who are known for creating sonic landscapes with their music. The first song of the playlist was called Almost Alright by Noveller. Noveller is an artist who plays her own music and tries to explore the different uses and sounds that can come out of a single guitar. She uses the different sounds to create unique textures

The Paralysis of Prufrock in The Love Song of J. Alfred...

Paralysis, the incapability to act, has been a key element of many famous literary characters. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is the paragon of paralysis, unable to sort through his thoughts, Hamlet only makes one decisive action, at the end of the play. T.S Elliot’s transfers Hamlets’ paralysis in his poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The name Elliot chose for this indecisive, timid man epitomizes his character as well as his flaws. J. Alfred Prufrock needs this ranting monologue in order for him to understand the severity of his paralysis and fear of women and society. Elliot’s poetry is a melting pot of literary allusions and references. The first lines are directly quoted from Dante’s Inferno. Prufrock, as can be interpreted from†¦show more content†¦In the next stanza, Prufrock tells himself repeatedly that â€Å"indeed there will be time.† This repetition is used in order to display Prufrock re-assuring himself that he does not need to meet the women in the room just yet, there will be time for himself and the woman he loves to meet and talk. Prufrock believes that there is enough time for his â€Å"hundred of indecisions and revisions before the taking of a toast and tea.† Not only does Prufrock seem to be afraid of confronting woman talking of Michelangelo, he seems intimidated by the social settings he must engage in. â€Å"There will be time, there will be time, To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet, There will be time to murder and create, And time for all the works and days of hands That lift and drop a question on your plate† (26-29) Prufrock’s social anxiety results in his worrying how others see him. He thinks about women’s arms and perfume, but does not know how to act. He admits he is ultimately afraid (line 86) of engaging in social activities. Elliot reveals the height of Prufrock’s paralysis by scrutinizing the absurdity of Prufrock’s concerns: â€Å"Should I, after tea and cakes and ices, / Have the strength to force the moment to its crisis?† In the next few stanzas, Prufrock describes himself- balding, middle-aged, and plain- in order to draw in the reader to the point-of-view of the society. As detailed as Prufrock scrutinizes his physical appearance, he feels theShow MoreRelatedThe Lovesong Of J. Alfred Prufrock Critical Analysis1643 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å" The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock† by T.S. Eliot’s persona is a middle-aged male who has an unpromising physical environment and will. Much of the poem consists of Prufrock contemplating whether to go forth with a daring act, but to the reader’s dismay this daring act he speaks of is talking to a woman who he seems to have feelings for. Eliot began to write The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock in 1909, and ending at the peak of his first published book, Prufrock and Other Observations, publishedRead More Comparing Joyce’s Ulysses and T.S. Eliot’s Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock952 Words   |  4 PagesEliot’s Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock In Episode 8 of Ulysses, Joyce sends Bloom and the reader through a gauntlet of food that enlarges one of the novel ¹s main linguistic strategies, that of gradual digestion. While Episode 10 may seem like a more appropriate choice for a spatial representation of the city, this episode maps digestion out like Bloom wanders the streets of Dublin, with thoughts entering foremost through the body and exiting them. In T.S. Eliot ¹s poem The Love Song of J. AlfredRead MoreAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1231 Words   |  5 Pagesmodernism. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, despite being one of T.S Eliots earliest publications, still manages to remain one of the most famous. He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out the aspect of the time that he lived in. The speaker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actions for himself. Prufrock desires to speak to a woman about his love for her, but heRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1125 Words   |  5 Pagesmodernism. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, despite being one of T.S Eliot s earliest publications, still manages to remain one of the most famous. He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out the aspect of the time that he lived in. The speaker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actions for himself. Prufrock desires to speak to a woman about his love for her, but heRead MoreEliots Views of Sexuality as Revealed in the Behavior of Prufrock and1147 Words   |  5 PagesEliots Views of Sexuality as Revealed in the Behavior of Prufrock and Sweeney The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock tells the story of a single character, a timid, middle-aged man. Prufrock is talking or thinking to himself. The epigraph, a dramatic speech taken from Dantes Inferno, provides a key to Prufrocks nature. Like Dantes character Prufrock is in hell, in this case a hell of his own feelings. He is both the you and I of line one, pacing the citys grimy streets on his lonelyRead MoreEssay Emotion in T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1453 Words   |  6 PagesEmotion in T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock In his poem â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† T.S. Eliot subtly conveys a wide variety of Prufrock’s emotions; he creates pathos for the speaker by employing the â€Å"objective correlative,† which Eliot defines as â€Å"a set of objects, a situation, a chain of events [that] shall be the formula of that particular emotion† (â€Å"Hamlet and His Problems†). The first stanza introduces Prufrock’s isolation, as epitomized metaphorically byRead MoreModernism - Araby and the Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagessociety that resulted from contextual events. This allowed an altered view of the world as fractured and chaotic, especially due to paralysis and alienation in modern society. This newly perceived reality is reflected through techniques of fragmentation in modernist works such as James Joyce’s short story â€Å"Araby† and T.S. Eliot’s poem â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, fundamental and far-reaching changes in society often made individuals feel wary and estrangedRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock launched T.S. Eliot’s status as the influential poet of the twentieth century. The poem narrates the self-analysis of a man, Prufrock, who exposes the void and soulless quality of the modern world through his experiences. The morbid outlook of his life stems from his inability to find meaning in his existence. He is entrapped in a constant cycle of overwhelmingly negative emotions -- anxiety, hopelessness, and despair -- haunted by his fears and regrets. Prufrock’sRead MoreTechniques and Concerns of Modernism1482 Words   |  6 Pagesof new literary techniques as the progression from the Realism and Romanticism of the 19th century called for more realistic conventions in literature to allow writers express their values concerning t he changing world. The poem ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ by T.S. Eliot and ‘Hills Like White Elephants’ by Ernest Hemingway are two texts which highlight the concerns of rapid industrialisation and values such as sex before marriage. Modernist writers expressed their opinions through the useRead MoreHamlet to Prufrock1833 Words   |  8 PagesTiffany Li Ms. Hall ENG 4U1 December 13th, 2010 A Life Without Love, is No Life at All As the flawed in protagonists of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and T.S Eliot’s poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, both Hamlet and Prufrock live in a times of disharmony. Feelings of passion are controlled by realistic tendencies and neither allows sensitivity to rule their order. This underlying journey or quest for female contact causes both characters to live meaningless lives eventually leading to harsh

Public Health Information About Nigeria Essay - 1388 Words

Introduction Nigeria as a country is located in Africa and it is the most populous country with about 170 million people. It is a nation comprising of more than 250 ethnic groups, 380 languages with different range of cultural, religious beliefs and practices according to WHO report of 2000. The country is divided into six geo-political zones, 36 States with the state further subdivided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas and a Federal Capital Territory. Public health information about Nigeria Nigeria as a country has had several outbreaks of diseases which has resulted in several deaths annually. In recent times many Nigerian communities are conversant with diseases such as Cholera, meningitis and polio (Corper’s diary, 2012). For instance, in 2000, there was an outbreak of yellow fever and cholera where 2 and 126 deaths were recorded respectively according to WHO report of 2014. Also in 2010, it was recorded that Cholera outbreaks occurs in 15 states of the federation with a total death of 191. Other outbreaks that roack the country that same year include, Acute fever and rash syndrome, where 1118 cases including 76 deaths were reported in 12 Local Government Areas of Adamawa State in February 2005 and outbreak of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza, was detected on more than 130 farms in 11 of the country’s 37 states and the presence of A/H5N1 avian influenza virus in a 22-year-old deceased female from Lagos was reported in February 2007 (WHO report, 2014).Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Power For Private Gain As Defined By The United. Nations Development Programme1610 Words   |  7 Pagesconsequences of corruption in the Nigeria health care system. Like other sectors in Nigeria, the health sector is not immune from corruption and this is because of the high demand for health care services which has enormously created opportunity for individuals in health care delivery to manipulate the system to their own advantages at the expense of the general public or consumers. The gap that this has created has made it difficult for targets and health care priorities to be met due toRead MoreThe Impact Of International Health Disparities On The United States And Nigeria1233 Words   |  5 PagesDuring my numerous trips to Nigeria to visit my extended family, I saw firsthand how international health disparities can affect communities. It is often challenging to make the highest standard of care available to all groups and individuals here, and I became increasingly motivated to devote myself to the mission of reducing health disparities in African countries. People in my family, regardless of societal class, suffered from various illnesses including HIV/AIDS, malaria, and polio because ofRead MoreSingapore And Nigeria s Health Care System Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesand wealthy, access to care is crucial to one’s health. Throughout this paper both Singapore and Nigeria will be compared to each other based their access to care for the entire population and the impact on the society the countries make. Singapore is known to ha ve the most cost effective health care systems, whereas Nigeria is known to have very little to no advancements in their health care system. â€Å"Singapore is one of the most cost effective health care systems due to the fact that â€Å"The governmentRead MoreMaternal Mortality During Developing Countries1453 Words   |  6 PagesMaternal mortality in developing countries is alarmingly high when compared with developed countries. Africa has the highest burden in the world and Nigeria accounts for a significant proportion of these deaths (1). The 2013 Nigerian Demographic Health Survey reports maternal mortality in Nigeria at 576 deaths per 100,000 live births (2). One third of women in the country receive no antenatal service at all with much higher rates of this found in the rural areas compared with those in the urban regionsRead MoreExamining Knowledge Attitude And Sexual Practice Towards Hiv / Aids Among Students1008 Words   |  5 PagesEXAMINING KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND SEX UAL PRACTICE TOWARDS HIV/AIDS AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY STUDENTS IN NIGERIA: A PUBLIC HEALTH ANALYSIS BY RASHEEDAT OLUWAKEMI OJIKUTU AND MONSURAT OLUBUKOLA OJIKUTU INTRODUCTION Several studies were reviewed to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice towards HIV/AIDS among secondary schools students in Nigeria, in order to determine the existing gaps and to provide future recommendations. Specific Aims The specific aims for this review are as follows;Read MoreAwareness and Attitude on the Law Banning Smoking in Public Places in Osun State, Nigeria577 Words   |  3 PagesArticle Review The tittle: Awareness and Attitude on the Law Banning Smoking in Public Places in Osun State, Nigeria. Published in: Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2014, 12:6. The objective of this study was to assess people’s awareness and boldness towards law stopping smoking of tobacco in public facilities in Osun, Nigeria. Methodology: A cross-sectional study with sample size of 520. Ethical clearance was obtained from the â€Å"Osun State Hospital Ethics and Research Committee.† Informed consentRead MoreCauses Of Unemployment In Nigeria1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthem socially but psychologically. Nigeria economy since the attainment of political independence in 1960 has undergone fundamental structural changes. The Nigerian economy relatively grew in the greater parts of the 1970’s with the respect to the oil boom. The outrageous profits from the oil boom encouraged wasted expenditures in the public sector; dislocation of employment factor also distorted the revenue bases for policy planning. Unemployment in Nigeria is one of the most critical problemsRead MoreMalari An Health Problem That Can Be Stopped Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesMalaria: An Health problem that can be stopped. Nigeria has different health problems affecting the people in the country from communicable disease to infectious disease. Communicable disease like tuberculosis (TB), pertussis (whooping cough), cholera to infectious disease like diarrhea caused by either bacterial or protozoal, typhoid fever, malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, Lassa fever, meningococcal meningitis and rabies. The health problem that will be address will be a vector borne diseaseRead MorePolio ( Poliomyelitis ) Is A Contagious Illness Caused By The Poliovirus920 Words   |  4 Pagesparalyzed (NYSDOH, 2014). Polio was not addressed as a serious issue in Nigeria until the mid 1900’s (Renne, 2010). When â€Å"Europeans† (white people) in Nigeria began contracting the virus, authorities decided it was necessary to begin to vaccinate individuals against polio. The vaccine was fairly new at the time (Renne, 2010). During the mid 1900’s, a few studies were conducted to check the level of polio anti-bodies in children in Nigeria (Renne, 2010). These studies lead to the idea that Nigerians wereRead MoreIncidence, Presentation And Management : Ectopic Pregnancy1279 Words   |  6 PagesNorthern Nigeria; Incidence, Presentation and Management Abstract Ectopic Pregnancy (EP) is a life-threatening gynecological emergency with high morbidity and mortality in northern Nigeria. Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy (Mairiga, et al., 2009). EP cases in northern Nigeria are of late presentations, tubal rupture with associated hemodynamic instability and consequences compounded by poor health system that

Foreign Language Requirement Free Essays

Foreign Language High School Requirement A survey done by the Center for Applied Linguistics in 2008 found that â€Å"The findings indicate a serious disconnect between the national call to educate world citizens with high-level language skills and the current state of foreign language instruction in schools across the country†(Cal:Research). This is concerning as all of the competition for the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Language Requirement or any similar topic only for you Order Now is gaining a step and we’re doing nothing . If the U. S. expects to continue to be competitive in the global market we need to have bilingual citizens. In order to ensure this, we must require a foreign language be learned in high school. To fully master a language by the end of high school, a student’s education of it needs to begin in Kindergarten. Studies have shown that the best time frame to learn a foreign language is from Kindergarten to 3rd Grade. It would be better, though, to start in Kindergarten so there is a consistent education throughout elementary school. The brain learns better at a young age so the language will be learned faster and more easily in lower grades. Not only this, but extended exposure is need to become fluent in a language (Porter). By the time the students reached high school they could speak the language outside of class to become even more fluent. By the end of high school these students would be bilingual. If the U. S. requires a foreign language be learned in high school, it’s education should start in Kindergarten. Bilingual students receive additional benefits outside of simply knowing another language. Bilinguals, superior to their monolingual peers, are better at critical thinking, pattern recognition, divergent thinking, and creativity (â€Å"Foreign Language A Must†¦ â€Å"). These advanced cognitive abilities are shown on tests as after 3-4 years of taking a language students show improved standardized test scores (Porter). This means that students will have better math and English test scores without even taking the classes. Also, bilingual students are more sensitive to other cultures. They can compare and contrast languages and know how what certain words mean in different contexts (â€Å"Make Foreign Language a High School Requirement†). This is something that is sorely needed in the U. S. because the majority of our citizens are unknowledgeable of different cultures. It would serve as a wake-up call. New bilingual citizens would bring new perspectives to problems that face our society today. Another benefit to learning a foreign language the brain â€Å"ages† slower and neurologists say learning a foreign language delays the onset of Dementia (Porter). In learning a foreign language, one enjoys many indirect benefits. Just knowing English isn’t enough for exchanges in diplomatic, military, professional, or commercial contexts with other countries. When in a different country, monolinguals are at a disadvantage compared to bilinguals because they have to hire an interpreter. Monolinguals have trouble picking up both verbal and non-verbal clues of a different language (Porter). They could violate social taboo and can’t follow side conversations. This is a huge risk as one could be thrown out of a country and by violating the unwritten rules. This could set an unwanted reputation for Americans. Having been bilingual, students have cultural knowledge and understanding. This helps with the daily interactions required in living in another country (â€Å"Make Foreign Language A High School Requirement†). Clearly having more bilingual citizens would help America in communication and interactions with other countries. Having many bilingual citizens also helps in diplomatic and economic interactions with a foreign nation as it establishes a good relationship by knowing their culture. â€Å"Thomas L. Friedman cited a businessman, Todd Martin, who said that ‘our education failure is the largest contributing factor to the decline of the American workers’ global effectiveness† (Porter). By requiring a foreign language be learned in high school, the U. S. will increase its workers ability to compete in the global market and their ability to interact with foreign workers. With society becoming more and more global, it will become a necessity to know a foreign language. Export business’s are growing in double digits every year and foreign business’s are expanding at a rapid rate (Porter). Obviously there is a growing need for bilinguals(Porter). At this point, there are more internet users in Asia than in North America (â€Å"Foreign Language a Must for High School Graduation†). The global economy is diversifying and if the U. S. expects to dominate the market we must follow the trend of our competition. In countries like Japan knowing two languages is the standard(â€Å"Make Foreign Language a High School Requirement†). How can we expect to compete with Japan if their workers have a big advantage over U. S. workers in knowing multiple languages. In terms of foreign language, the U. S. is lagging behind its competition and to keep up we need to follow the trend of requiring a foreign language. The opposition to requiring a foreign language in High School argue that it violates the right of students to choose some classes. They say it restricts the number of electives a student can take but a foreign language is far more important than some elective. A foreign language class is something that will benefit the student for the rest of their life. Students already have required classes for math, science, English, history, and a fine art, but a language is a fine art. In a foreign language class a student learns about the art of a different culture. For example, on Day of the Dead in Spanish class I learned about Hispanic culture. In creating art similar to what is used in Spain and Mexico on Day of the Dead, I expressed my creativity which is the purpose of an art class. Clearly, foreign language is a fine art, and therefore should be required. The opponents to requiring a foreign language in High School say that everyone else is learning English so why should we learn foreign languages. This is ignorant because we can’t expect everyone to learn English. By not knowing a different countries language, we have no insight into their culture and could never fully understand them. It makes sense to require a foreign language to understand foreign countries and to compete with them. Learning a foreign language needs to be a requirement in High School. The education of foreign language should begin in kindergarten because that is when a child learns best. By learning another language that child benefits through better test scores and improved cognitive abilities. Americans going to other countries would benefit through better understanding that countries culture and not needing an interpreter everywhere they go. The U. S. needs bilingual citizens to interact with other nations (Porter). If we want to be more marketable and compete on a global-scale we must become bilingual. By requiring a foreign language be learned in High School, we are creating a brighter and more prosperous future for the United States of America. How to cite Foreign Language Requirement, Essay examples Foreign Language Requirement Free Essays In the persuasive argument All Students Should be Required to Study a Foreign Language, posted on 123helpme. com the writer makes the argument that all Americans should have some type of formal education in a foreign language. The writer gives a few good reasons supporting his claim. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Language Requirement or any similar topic only for you Order Now The benefits given are better race relations for the country as well as an improved foreign interest. The writer is basing his claim on the solid assumption that language is the most fundamental aspect of a culture and when doing business abroad language barriers can be a burden. The argument even goes on to say that incorporating foreign language into the American society will create a more well-rounded society. â€Å"Foreign language skills can have a positive impact on race relations in America. † stated in the second paragraph of the argument. It is a known fact that the number of minorities in America are continually increasing. American students that study a foreign language of the predominate minority group in their region of the county have a better insight to the minority’s culture. Understanding a minority’s language can help natives understand their neighbors culturally and on a personal level. â€Å"If we take these bits of insight and understanding and couple them with compassion, fertile ground for multicultural harmony in America will be sown. † says the writer. Foreign language skill can definitely improve domestic affairs. America is a part of the global economy which involves American and foreign interaction. Having language barriers can be a burden when it comes to foreign interest. Most foreign businessmen speak English for the benefit of making money in American businesses. It is assumed that if American businessmen had foreign language skills they should be more successful at the bargaining table. Foreign language skill can also improve foreign relations. â€Å"If American ambassadors, envoys, diplomats and representatives were able to speak the language of their counterparts, conflicts could be resolved more easily. † the writer states. Foreign language can surely prove useful for foreign interest. All American students should be required to study a foreign language. This argument is valid and convincing due to its sufficient facts on the matter. The author gives 2 very reasonable claims towards the argument. Each point happens to be logical. The author evens points out counter arguments, which seem a bit closed minded and a bit unreasonable. Therefore the argument has certainly been made. . â€Å"All Students Should be Required to Sudy a Foreign Language. † 123HelpMe. com. 11 Oct. 2012 http://www. 123HelpMe. com/view. asp? id=20601. How to cite Foreign Language Requirement, Essay examples

Competitive Business Strategy E-Learning Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Business Strategy of E-Learning Strategy. Answer: Material 1: The e-learning activity regarding business strategy: 1st paragraph: Key ideas: The current report describes a few key factors from e-learning module of the current course curriculum. The first material promotes business strategy activities that need to be undertaken by the contemporary firms to improve the customer value proposition and the overall brand sustainability. The e-learning activity provides critical knowledge regarding strategizing business activity in a competitive business environment. First of all, the current session clearly demonstrates the region and the marketplace where a firm needs to compete with the rivals. Secondly, the unique value proposition would also generate from a well-built strategic consideration. Another key factor is to utilise potential resources and unique capabilities to create brand value and attractiveness in the marketplace. Finally, a possible strategy needs to be considered to identify the ways of sustaining the unique value. The presentation also indicates that choice of market and the potential customers are also an important factor to exploit the benefits of the different business strategies. A similar fact stated by Agarwal and Ansell (2016) that the orchestras vision helps to bring the strengths in the marketplace to win the competition against the weakness of the enemy. Finally, a potential business strategy also provides a boundary line to a company regarding which is not to do. Eventually, the market competitiveness and strength increases. 2nd paragraph: The beneficial applications: An Australia-based furniture retail organisation Jardan Furniture has been chosen to conduct the reflection of the current study. The firm Jardan Furniture is an Australia-based furniture retailer. The present business profitability of the enterprise, it can be benefited by targeting the business venture more in the Asian market, where the competition is comparatively lower. Also, mass production with the online retailing presence can also help the firm delivering value-added services to the customers. The overall report shows that the strategic business management is necessary for the current organisation to drive organisational sustainability and the future growth prospects. Also, time management, targeting the audience and offering varied, unique selling proposition need to be prioritised before strategizing the new activities. Thus, the brand competitiveness can be improved. It produces customised designs for the individual clients. However, Mullins (2012) stated that the mass pr oduction technique could make a low-cost organisation provider, which can increase the sustainability of the firm. As the company mainly serves Australia and Dubai, another set of global presence can be initiated through employing the unique strategy. The Myrna (2009) stated that the right integration of the regional acquisition. Also, the strategic movement of the defence mechanism to the better industrial application could also facilitate the firm offering first mover advantages (Li, 2011) Therefore, a complex set of tactics and activities can be generated by a strategic adoption, which can help the brand improving its business sustainability in the global market. Material 2: The e-learning activity regarding innovation business model: 1st paragraph: The key ideas: The second material describes what stands for the innovation business model and how it could benefit the firm developing brand value and recognition in its global presence. The key concepts learnt from the e-learning are that the majority of the marketers needs to rethink about the innovation of business model. The lack of adequate innovation might lead to the failure of meeting future business opportunity as well. It is also a fundamental fact that change improves customer value. At the same time, it reduces the cost of the firm as well. In the words of Pavie and Egal (2010), innovation not only means to develop new, but it also ways to offer something new that nobody has done before. The key change consists of four basic principles that are the initiation, ideation, integration and implementation of the business innovativeness. The business model change helps the marketers to regenerate the strategy, and targeting becomes easier as well. It is also mandatory to generate value propo sition for the customers. Thus, higher business revenue can be generated. In addition, the organisations need to implement one business model at a time, and right communication must be made to maintain the flow of innovation process. 2nd paragraph: The beneficial applications: This strategy can benefit the firm Woolworths Limited, which is experiencing issues regarding its business innovation process. Despite having greater employee strength, the top management is imposing higher work burden on the employees. The attrition ratio is increasing, and the firm is failing to meet its long-term business goals. Eventually, the employees are failing to deliver innovativeness as well. Thus, the company could learn from the competitors and reinvent the business model, not just the innovation. Therefore, Woolworths Limited can improvise 55 different change patterns and compare the outcome with the existing approaches of the competitors. Phillips (2009) also stated that over emphasising sometimes create issues in the change process. Therefore, a potential business innovation model could help the firm, attaining top managements commitment and overcoming the business innovation barriers in the international trade venture as well. Knowing the target customer could assist the company, identifying the strengths and weakness of the firm to compete in the market (Andries and Debackere, 2013). It has been determined that potential innovation on operational and HRM practices of Woolworths would also be required an adequate sponsorship program. The right innovation approach will not only create higher brand value, but it will also reduce the cost of the Woolworths business as well. Thus, a composition of strategic business management and business model innovation could help the current firm managing the brand sustainability and profitability in the global platform. The combination of effective operational and business innovation strategies could help the firm grabbing future opportunities. Also, Lindgren (2012) also stated that several times the contemporary organisations fail to utilise the over frequent invented syndrome. Therefore, the firm could rethink its innovative business model, and the management could offer a potential sponsorship program. Ther efore, a customised value can be provided to the customers. Hence, greater innovation and brand sustainability can be attained by the firm Woolworths. References: Andries, P. and Debackere, K. (2013) Business model innovation: Propositions on the appropriateness of different learning approaches, Creativity and Innovation Management, 22(4), pp. 337358 Lindgren, P. (2012) Business model innovation leadership: How do SMEs strategically lead business model innovation?, International Journal of Business and Management, 7(14), pp. 122124 Pavie, X. and Egal, J. (2010) Christensens innovation model and responsibility: The issue of integrating responsibility in a disruptive innovation model, Projectics Proyctica Projectique, 6(3), p. 69 Phillips, J. (2009) Defining your innovation model: 10 facets of innovation, International Journal of Innovation Science, 1(1), pp. 112 Agarwal, R. and Ansell, J. (2016) Strategic change in enterprise risk management,Strategic Change, 25(4), pp. 427439 Li, J. (2011) Rethinking international and global strategy,Global Strategy Journal, 1(3-4), pp. 275278 Mullins, J. (2012) PLAN B: RE-THINKING FUNDING, Business Strategy Review, 23(4), pp. 4749. Myrna, J.W. (2009) How to ensure your recessionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ fighting game plan gets implemented, Business Strategy Series, 10(3), pp. 173180

Critical Appraisal

Question: Discuss about theCritical Appraisal. Answer: Introduction This critical appraisal will try to look at the literary importance of this novel that depicts womanhood in a far different for. It has tried to show the social context and made references to the fact that how a complete woman could balance her family with work. Thus the depiction of self is critical theme of this novel. This novel illustrates Eva and then moves onto the life of her children. Literary Analysis This story "Tell Me a Riddle" speaks in a plenty of voices which is similar to Olsens other stories. The main character of the novel Eva but there are several ways in which the writer has aroused reader sympathy for David who is the husband (Sullivan 2012). This is due to the writer showing the struggle that both these characters faced. This pattern is followed for other characters like their seven children whose life and struggles were illustrated thus giving them voice. This revealed greater insights about the childrens behavior and attitudes. This is achieved by the author by not just shifting of the dialogue but also with the help of perception shifting and depiction of the other persons interests and motive (Cramer 2006). Yet Eva has always been the main and central character throughout the progress of the story. This is depicted by her sacrifices for the children with no personal identity and voice that she had. This is clearly indicated in the desire of the main character to be alone and in memories of her early days in Russia. The character thus wanted to live in the world of her early days than of the days wherein she was consumed for the benefit of others (Cunningham and Murphy 2016) Looking at Davids journey it is shown as a story of recognition. When he realizes that Eva might now survive and as the death draws nearer, he clearly sees that Eva recognizes her life outside the life that he provided her. Her desires were mainly outside. Eva thus cannot be comprehended by her life partner too. She lived a repressed life devoid of desires that she cherished for herself. Eva was thus forced to live her life her way by leaving her love for learning and revolutionary past for her children. The novel also depicts that her sacrifices were not acknowledged but rather ignored and taken for granted. The irony is depicted when Vivi thanks Eva for these sacrifices, thus the role of motherhood is clearly depicted. Insight into Techniques of Novel Writing Olsen is a passionate writer. She always tries to give a hint of optimism. She gave this through the character Jeannie. This character is the youngest member of the family and hence with the agency. The youngest in the family provides complete dedication and care towards her mother Eva. This is hopeful writing by the author in the otherwise depiction of neglect for the sacrificing female. This is ironical since the earlier instances of the story depicts Jeannie having a scathing view on life. Thus she becomes the agent of change and bringing back dignity for her grandmother. Thus she felt awareness could bring change. Thus the understanding of these issues depicts her compassionate style (Goulet 2015) The authors style is also radical in a number of ways since she has touched the sensitive topic of individualism and feminism. There are more than one protagonists in the novel. The story has been told in a linear manner. In the beginning the tough phase in Eva and Davids life are hidden like their sons death and their early days in Russian civil war. The author also shows how knowing anyone completely is difficult and empathizing is even more difficult. Relevance of Themes and Issues The main theme of the novel is around feminism and the story of the limited role that a woman had during those days in the society. Eva faced a lot of hardships and sacrifices throughout her life in order to raise her children in the meantime she told her individualism. This indicates that Eva was not a submissive female, this was before she entered the American way of life. There are indications that she was radical in her approach she started her learning to read and write from a murderer. Evas hero is Anton Chekhow, this shows her regard for the weak and those who lack voice. This is also due to being raised in delicate times in Russia. Her likeness for such people depicts her preference for individualism (Nuessel and Stewart 2012) There are other indicative themes like the importance of women as both mothers and career oriented women. It also depicts whether relationships can be equal. Thus the title depicts whether the riddle can be solved. Olsens work thus depicts that there are no simple answers to such questions. Thus the theme of not wasting a human life full of talents and dreams to such sacrifices is depicted. Thus there are new forms of narrative. The character David shall thus never reconcile with Eva. There are other themes like the portrayal of self-dignity and the thought of individualism. Eva is thus a symbolism of the duties as a mother and her own desires to lead her life in a particular way. Conclusion Thus this novel is a path breaking literature depicting womanhood in a very different manner through the character Eva. The author has thus depicted the story in a running manner which makes it interesting. References Nuessel, F. and Stewart, A.V., 2012. A course on women and aging in literature: Rationale, recommendations, and resources.Educational Gerontology,28(2), pp.121-138. Cramer, P., 2006. Building a Tradition for Lesbian Feminist Literary Criticism: An Annotated Bibliography.Feminist Teacher, pp.20-22. Sullivan, S.M., 2012. Sisters of song: Tillie Olsen's Women. Goulet, C., 2015. Death of the tragic female writer: a conversation with Karen Connelly.Studies in Canadian Literature/tudes en littrature canadienne,20(2). Cunningham, D. and Murphy, P., 2016.Understanding Dark Networks: A Strategic Framework for the Use of Social Network Analysis. Rowman Littlefield.